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Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease that can cause irreversible vision loss if left untreated. It is often characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which damages the optic nerve, responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain. At South Florida Ophthalmology, we are committed to raising awareness about glaucoma and providing effective management strategies. Here’s some important information about glaucoma:
The structures inside the eye seem normal in open angle glaucoma, but the fluid (aqueous humor), for whatever reason, cannot drain properly. Aqueous humor, a clear liquid that constantly circulates in and out of the eye, feeds ocular tissue, removes waste, and maintains appropriate pressure inside the eye. A balance between the production and drainage of this fluid is necessary; otherwise, the pressure inside the eye will increase. The optic nerve and the blood vessels that feed it are pinched and damaged if the pressure is too high. If untreated, blindness eventually sets in and typically manifests as a gradual loss of peripheral vision. The good news is that the condition can be treated and irreversible vision loss can be avoided if it is detected early.
Certain groups of people are more prone to acquiring glaucoma. These individuals have a higher risk compared to the general population. The following groups are considered to be more susceptible to developing glaucoma:
It’s important to note that while these groups are more prone to acquiring glaucoma, anyone can develop the condition. Regular eye examinations and early detection are vital for effective management and preserving vision. If you have any concerns about your risk of glaucoma, it is recommended to consult with an eye care professional for a thorough evaluation and personalized advice.
Glaucoma is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it typically progresses slowly and without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Regular eye examinations are crucial for early detection and intervention. However, understanding the potential symptoms and early signs of glaucoma can help prompt timely medical attention. Here are some key indicators to be aware of:
It’s important to emphasize that these symptoms and signs may not be specific to glaucoma alone and can also be indicative of other eye conditions. Therefore, consulting an eye care professional for a comprehensive examination is crucial for an accurate diagnosis.
Even though there is no cure for glaucoma, it can be stopped in its tracks by early identification. It’s one of the reasons people over 40 should see an eye doctor yearly.
Medications in the form of pills or eye drops may be used to reduce ocular pressure, depending on the kind of glaucoma. The drainage system may also be opened with laser therapy or filter surgery. With appropriate and prompt treatment, there is a much lower risk of future optic nerve injury and subsequent vision loss.
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT), the drainage system may occasionally be opened up with a “cool” laser to allow the fluid to flow more freely and reduce eye pressure.
MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery), as the name suggests, this minimally invasive therapy aids in lowering intraocular pressure by a quick process that can be carried out in conjunction with cataract surgery or separately from it.
If you would like to schedule an appointment please call (561) 880-2480 today!