Dry Eyes

Understanding Dry Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Dry eyes can be a bothersome condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when your eyes aren’t adequately lubricated due to a lack of tears or poor tear quality. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and even vision problems if left untreated.

The tear film plays a vital role in maintaining the health and clarity of your eyes. It consists of three layers: an outer oily layer, a middle watery layer, and an inner mucous layer. Each layer has a specific function in keeping your eyes moist, protecting them from irritants, and ensuring clear vision.

When you have dry eyes, the tear film becomes unstable, and the delicate balance of these layers is disrupted.

The Symptoms of Dry Eyes Can Vary in Severity and May Include:

  • Persistent dryness or a gritty sensation in the eyes
  • Itchiness or burning sensations
  • Redness and eye irritation
  • Excessive tearing as a reflex response to dryness
  • Blurred or fluctuating vision
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Eye fatigue or discomfort, particularly after prolonged screen use or reading

Treatment Options

Fortunately, numerous treatments are available to provide relief and restore moisture to your eyes. These may include:

  • Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter or prescription eye drops that help lubricate the eyes and alleviate dryness.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Simple changes like using a humidifier, taking breaks during screen time, staying hydrated, and avoiding environments that exacerbate dryness.
  • Medications: Prescription eye drops or ointments that help increase tear production or reduce inflammation.
  • Punctal Plugs: Tiny plugs inserted into the tear ducts to block tear drainage, preserving natural tears on the ocular surface.

Remember, everyone’s experience with dry eyes is unique, and treatment plans should be tailored to individual needs. Consult with an ophthalmologist to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.

If you would like to schedule an appointment please call (561) 880-2480 today!

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